The Coral Reefs of Jamaica - History and Interesting Facts
Jamaica is a premier destination for vacationers looking for a little fun in the sun, and this country’s coral reef is a spectacular site that thousands view every year. Unfortunately, these coral reefs could be in danger. Learning a bit about the history of Jamaica’s coral reefs can help to show you why it is so important to save them.

Jamaica and Its Reef

Situated below Cuba and west of Haiti, Jamaica is a small Caribbean island with about 2.65 million residents as of the year 2000. Tourism is this country’s main industry, with many cruise lines docking in Jamaica’s ports every day. Their coral reef is a prime destination for those interested in snorkeling, diving, and fishing.

The reef is on the fringe of the northern coast, naturally growing on a narrow shelf around the island. It is less structured in the south, where river sediment breaks up coral growth on a shallower, wide shelf. Many Jamaicans fish along designated areas of this reef, while areas mostly in the north are limited to tourists interested in water sports.

Problems with the Jamaican Reef

In the past few decades, scientists have found that Jamaica’s coral reef was deteriorating at an alarming rate. Studies of this deterioration have shown three major problems:

• Jamaican residents have overused reef resources. Because there are few job opportunities on this island, many families rely on fishing as a way to feed themselves and their children. As a result, the marine life slowly dwindled, contributing to the rise of algae in the water
• Farming has caused increasing erosion along the coast. As sediment flows into the water, it smashes and covers the reef, killing the coral. Agriculture is one of the main industries in Jamaica.
• Waves of tourists have caused an over-development of coastal regions. While this did relieve some of the pressure on fishing, since the increase in tourism created more jobs, the coral reefs were damaged as the land near the water was developed. Pollution and other disturbances created a less than ideal situation for coral reefs.

The Natural History of the Coral Reefs

Not every problem with Jamaica’s coral reef is due to human behavior. In fact, the coral reefs off the coast of Jamaica have been naturally destroyed and then slowly rebuilt over the decades. This is nature’s way of making the ecosystem stronger. The same thing occurs with wildfires, for example; the result is a stronger forest in the long run. However, it is because of human involvement that the coral reefs have not been able to rebuild as easily.

Hurricanes are a major problem for the coral reef. They naturally sweep through the Caribbean many times each year, and when this happens, the coral reefs are broken down. Major hurricanes in 1980 and 1988 were factored into the deterioration of Jamaica’s coral reefs today. In addition, a natural disease among sea urchins in 1983 caused significant problems with algae, which reduces a coral’s ability to survive and rebuild after a major hurricane. Because of over-fishing, these urchins were the last major algae eaters in the area, and their disappearance led to a major increase in algae.

Coral bleaching and other coral diseases also occur naturally from time to time. Once there is aggressive algae growth, it is difficult for coral to rebuild on the reef after a plague. In recent history, these type of major coral reef problems occurred in 1987, 1989, 1990, and 1998.

New Hope for Jamaica’s Coral Reefs

Luckily, there is hope for Jamaica’s coral reef ecosystem. In recent years, as people began to care more about the environment, scientists began to study the coral reef and work on renewing it to its former splendor. Stricter laws were placed in effect to help with erosion, pollution, and fishing problems. While there are still a number of problems, Jamaica’s government understands that the Caribbean coral reefs are directly responsible for protecting the islands and pulling in tourists. More of an effort is made today than in the past to help preserve these natural treasures.

On top of that, “Eco-tourism” popularity is on the rise. This type of vacation is based on learning about the environment and helping to understand how to make things better. More and more tourists are coming to Jamaica not to snorkel and fish, but to learn about the environment. If you’re considering a Jamaican vacation, this might be your best option in order to ensure that your children and their children - and their children - will also be able to explore and enjoy the reefs someday.

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Stephanie Larkin is a freelance writer who writes about topics pertaining to vacations and the travel industry such as a Jamaica Vacation

Source: http://www.articletrader.com

More tips on your Ski Holidays in France
Previously we went through the things that you need to go through before going on a ski holiday to France. Today we are going to look at what you should be looking to do on your ski holiday and how you should go about doing it.

Should we eat in or out?

France is world renown for its fantastic gourmet food so eating out is generally popular with most holidaymakers. Self catering us understandably less expensive but after a long hard day on the slopes the last thing you will want to be doing is shopping and then cooking, particularly if you’ve got a large family. Some holiday operators also offer a service where you get your own cook or if that’s not for you can order the freshest local produce straight to your door.

Keeping the children happy.

Although you will be looking to have an entertaining ski break it is just as important that the kids enjoy their time away and become confident on the slopes. Fortunately for parents, France is one of the best countries in the world for child ski classes. Most French ski resorts cater to English speakers so that your children will be able to understand. There will also be other facilities to keep them busy should they still have energy after skiing. Swimming pools, activity centres and games rooms will be provided at most resorts.

Save money on equipment hire and lift passes.

This is something that is generally used by people who come back to the same resort a year later. If you keep the previous years pass when buying a new one you should be able to get a decent discount. Discounts are also available for children (depending on age) You can also book your equipment and lift pass before you leave so that everything will be ready as soon as you arrive.

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This article was written on behalf of Alpine Tracks Ski Holidays Norway ideal for a Ski Holidays France .

Source: http://www.articletrader.com

Planning a Family Vacation to Asheville, North Carolina
When planning a family vacation to Asheville, North Carolina, it’s a great idea to include some fun things to do with the kids. There are many activities that the younger set will love in Asheville and in and around Western North Carolina.
Here are some best picks:

Visit Chimney Rock Park

Chimney Rock Park is a favorite destination for Asheville-area visitors. It features unique outcroppings of rock and is approximately a one-hour drive from Asheville. An elevator takes visitors to the top of the ‘chimney’ where there is easy access to high-elevation trails. The ‘chimney’ is a 315-foot monolith located at 2,280 feet. On a clear day, it provides 360-degree views up to 75 miles away.
Two popular hikes include: Exclamation Point at 2,480 feet; and Hickory Nut Falls trail - a 30-minute, moderate hike that ends at a waterfall.
If smaller children are present, elevation hiking may not be an option. Instead, take a short walk on the Great Woodland Adventures Trail. This trail is flat and short and includes interactive, sculpture exhibits about regional plant and wildlife.
After exploring the park, families can visit the gift shop; share a snack; or enjoy the Western North Carolina views from the observation deck.

Tour the Biltmore Estate

No family vacation to Asheville, NC would be complete without a visit to the Biltmore Estate. Activities that engage children are plentiful.
At Riverbend Farm, children can experience life on the farm as it was in the late 19th century. Actors dress in period costumes; barnyard animals are present; craft demonstrations take place; and a kitchen garden is available for viewing. A nearby creamery is a great place to take a break and enjoy an ice cream.
Depending on the season, a variety of outdoor activities are available. Carriage rides, horseback riding, river float trips, and biking are popular ways to tour the 8,000-acre estate. Families can also stroll through Biltmore Gardens, informal and formal gardens, as well as the American Rose Garden where over 250 varieties of roses thrive.

Discover the ClimbMax Climbing Center

At the ClimbMax Climbing Center in downtown Asheville, children can practice rock-climbing skills in a safe, supervised environment. The Climbing Center is set-up with indoor walls that replicate actual rock climbs. Children may participate in bouldering or unroped climbing, no higher than 12 feet. Visitors may also choose to partake in ‘Staff Belays,’ where trained and certified professionals assist with roping, knotting and harnessing participants. The ClimbMax Climbing Center is an interactive environment that children will remember long after their Asheville visit.

Picnic at Mount Mitchell

Mount Mitchell, the highest peak east of the Mississippi River, stands at 6,688 feet. Families can drive the scenic Blue Ridge Parkway to this destination, about one hour north of Asheville. Extra clothing is recommended because the temperature is likely to be 20-30 degrees cooler. The observation deck provides 360-degree views and families can take part in an interpretive program about the history of Mount Mitchell and its native wildlife, flora and fauna. A gift shop is on site and a restaurant and snack bar provide tasty offerings. Plenty of outdoor picnic areas are also available. Plan a half-day or full-day trip and enjoy the beauty of Western North Carolina.

Learn About NC Gems and Minerals at the Colburn Earth Science Museum

The Colburn Earth Science Museum in downtown Asheville has a superior collection of minerals, gems, petroglyphs, and more, from North Carolina and around the world. The collection includes 350 samples of gems, fossils and crystals from North Carolina and gives an overview of the history of mining in the state.
As a great follow-up excursion to a museum visit, the museum has a gem-location map that identifies the best gem-finding counties. It also provides a list of mineral mines where children can dig for crystals and gems that are abundant in the Western North Carolina region.

Kid-Friendly Accommodations

Staying at hotels can be expensive when planning a family vacation, especially when you factor in the cost of eating out. Renting a suite at one of the new Asheville condo hotels is a great option. Families can cook, have food delivered and enjoy family time in a spacious, Asheville hotel condo; The Residences at Biltmore is one such option.

One thing is for sure, there are lots of things in Asheville for kids to get excited about. An Asheville family vacation includes adventure, exercise, fresh air, and most importantly – fun.

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Elizabeth Kirwin is a travel and leisure writer who publishes articles on the Asheville and Western North Carolina area. Her work has been published nationally and focuses on artistic, cultural, historical, and educational views of the area. Visit http://www.residencesatbiltmore.com/hospitality or email concierge@residencesatbiltmore.com for more information.

Source: http://www.articletrader.com

Dont Take An Organized Tour! Hire A Minibus In Sydney And See The Best Sydney Has To Offer Posted By : Rob Gower
Minibus hire is a great way to see the beautiful city of Sydney and surrounding areas. You dont need to take a tour and travel within someone elses schedule. Take your group around Sydney in a minibus and you will enjoy the experience and freedom on your own terms.

National Kids Fest Conjures Up Some Magic Posted By : Noel Perkin
Every child dreams of a special place where playtime and fun never end. Every parent wishes for a place where families can share in creating lifetime memories. That’s exactly what you’ll find nestled in the hills of the Ozarks during America’s Largest Kids Fest, now through August 10, 2008! Your imagination will be sparked from the excitement of your first coaster ride to the delight of new shows and your favorite adventures!

Car Hire Pointers For Travellers Posted By : Thomas Pretty
Advice to travellers on the important considerations to remember when hiring a car, including information on how to receive the best deal.

Hotels, Resorts, Timeshares Which Best Suits Your Travel Needs?

Where travelers settled after a long day wasn’t always that big a concern. Most were content as long as they had a bed and a shower. But times have changed and today’s travelers consider lodging just as important as the ultimate travel destination.

Fortunately, hotels and motels are no longer your only options. Now when you travel you can choose to spend your nights at big-chain hotels, budget motels, 5-star resorts, timeshares, guest houses, bed and breakfast inns, hostels and more. Here’s a closer look at the more popular travel lodging options.

Time for a Timeshare?

Timeshares offer travelers the best of both worlds. When you stay in a timeshare you get all the comforts of home even though you’re miles away from home. Fully-equipped kitchens, in-room washers and dryers, separate bedrooms, spacious accommodations, and lots of planned activities for children and adults are typical of most resort-style timeshare properties.

And where you once had to own a timeshare before you could trade it for other timeshare travel destinations, many properties have relaxed this requirement. So now even travelers who don’t own timeshares are taking full advantage of everything timeshares have to offer, including daily maid service!

The Old Favorites

Hotels and motels are still preferred by many and choosing is often driven by budget. Some travelers prefer to stick with familiar hotel chains. Others exchange accumulated credit card miles or rewards points so they lodge where their rewards programs allow. And of course, plenty of travelers still enjoy the bare basics found in many “mom-and-pop†motels.

Other Options

Hostels are popular among students and anyone looking for a “no-frills†adventure. Rates are cheap and accommodations stark, but generally are close to all the sights. Travelers looking for more intimate lodging often choose quaint bed-and-breakfast inns where they can snuggle up in front of a crackling fireplace with a favorite novel or companion.

If You Want to Avoid the Hassle

Don’t forget about the countless vacation packages tailored towards specific travel destinations. Vacation packages make travel planning easy because they include everything you need to make your trip a success: travel tickets, lodging, and even discounted or free attraction tickets.

You’ll find plenty of allinclusive vacation packages for practically any travel destination around the world, especially the more popular ones. If you’re on a budget, discount vacation packages are definitely worth investigating. You may not get a hotel with a glamorous view or granite countertops in the bathrooms but you’ll likely be near all the action. Just be sure to read the details so you know exactly what’s included in the vacation packages you’re considering.

There’s no doubt the Internet has made travel planning easier. So use it to learn everything you’d ever want to know – both good and bad – about the resorts, timeshares, hotels, vacation packages, and attraction tickets available at any travel destination you desire. And there’s no better place to start your search than right here at Vacation Packages To Go!

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help keep our environment clean

Source: http://www.articletrader.com

Bollywood Tour and Travel Tips Posted By : Manoj Gupta
The romance of the world s most popular building still astonishes in its power and beauty. India is still the largest movie producer of the world, producing an average of 1000 movies a year.

Ever thought about a relaxing weekend break in Birmingham
Most of birmingham city centre was destroyed during the 2nd world war, and unsightly replacement buildings were hastily erected despite this, since the nineties, Birmingham has been undergoingsome radical changes and a number of the post war buildings ha